Making
a Difference in Ethiopia
By
Cindy Dorfner
 |
A
young lady gets weighed during a recent Medical Civic
Action Program, held by the 96th Civil Affairs team deployed
to the Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa in support
of Operation Enduring Freedom in Gode, Ethiopia.
Photo
by Kristine Smedley / CJTF-HOA Photo |
GODE,
Ethiopia (CJTF-HOA) — They arrived in small numbers, but their
impact was huge. In just nine days, 23 members of the 96th
Civil Affairs team made a
difference
to nearly 3,000 people and the owners of more than 15,000 animals in the
Ogaden region of Ethiopia.
A
crucial component of the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa,
the 96th CA team took part in HOA’s mission of "winning
the hearts and minds" through
medical and veterinary treatment in Gode and other nearby villages.
CJTF-HOA
is made up of U.S. joint forces, the U.S. Department of State
and more than two dozen coalition forces from around the globe.
The group conducts operations and training to assist host nations
establish a secure environment and enable regional stability.
The idea
for the medical civic action program, or MEDCAP, was to head
back to Gode, a village the team visited in November. They
hoped to help as many people as possible during the same visit
a planned veterinary civic action program, or VETCAP, was scheduled.
The
trip, which offered de-wormer and vitamins to each animal and
person
seen, as well as medication specific to the circumstance, was
a "complete
success," said Master Sgt. John Abbe, an Army reservist attached to
the 96th CA team from the 404th Civil Affairs Batallion at Fort Dix, N.J.
"We made a difference in a lot of lives," Sergeant
Abbe said.
One person
who noticed a difference was a teenager from a nearby village
who’d hurt himself. When he arrived, he had a piece of wood
in his foot that had been there for two years.
Capt. Karin
Landmann and Staff Sgt. Marion Cavanaugh, both Army reservists
from the 404th, performed a procedure to remove the wood. The boy was overjoyed
to finally have the object removed. Eventually the foot could have become
so infected, the boy might have lost his leg, Captain Landmann said.
"A lot
of times, we see what was a simple cut that has turned into a huge,
horrible infection," said Captain Landmann. "Back home,
we’d go to the emergency room, take antibiotics and get better.
That’s not really an option for a lot of the people here. What
starts out as a simple scratch, if left untreated, can cause someone
to lose a limb from infection."
Aidan Abdullah, a local nurse who used his medical and English translation
skills to help the Americans during the MEDCAP, said these missions are
great for the local people.
 |
Local
veterinarian students assist the 96th Civil Affiars unit
deployed to the Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa
in support of Operation Enduring Freedom with their Veterinary
Civil Action Program in Gode, Ethiopia.
Photo
by Kristine Smedley / CJTF-HOA Photo
|
"This is
a good opportunity for the community in many ways," Mr. Abdullah
said. "It’s an excellent chance for them to get free medication
and vitamins. For example, if someone needs medication for a urinary
tract infection, it would cost 200 Ethiopian Birr (about $23).
Most people don’t make 200 Birr in one month."
Mr. Abdullah said a lot of the children in the area are inflicted with worms,
caused by drinking unsafe water.
"The first day people got the medication," he said. "The second
day, the worms were out and they came by to say thank you. With the drought causing
serious problems, I really believe if we didn’t get this medication at this time,
the situation would have become very serious."
Captain Landmann, a physician assistant in the Army and in civilian life, said
helping people is what these missions are all about.
"I treated some families I’d treated in November. They looked healthier," said
Captain Landmann. "The mothers were so happy their children were better.
You could see in their eyes how appreciative they were that someone had taken
the time to help their children."
Sergeant Abbe said one person walked 11 kilometers to thank the team for seeing
his family and to tell them his children were already feeling better.
The group didn’t just focus on people’s health, but also reached out to the
livelihood of the area – livestock. During a VETCAP, the goal is to improve
the overall economy of the area, said Army reservist Maj. Jim Riche, a
veterinarian in both his military and civilian professions.
"By attempting to improve the overall health of the herds, you improve the
value of the animals to the owner," Major Riche said. De-wormer and vaccinations
could potentially increase the body weight by 10 percent in six months by removing
internal parasites, which steal nutrition from the animal, he added.
With the current drought affecting a large part of the region, Major Riche
said farmers must take their livestock farther to look for food on which
to graze. Traveling farther means using more energy, which is why it’s
so important to have a healthy herd, the doctor said.
Since villagers brought their similar-looking camels, goats, donkeys and cows
by the herd, things could have gotten confusing quickly. The solution was
marking each animal with a temporary blue dye as it was getting vaccinated.
"An elder in one village thanked us and said that there wasn’t an animal
within a 30-kilometer radius without a blue stripe down its back," Sergeant
Abbe said. "It was really neat – I don’t think there were any we missed."
Major Riche said he’s happy his team was able to help.
"We’ve made relationships out here," he said. "Farmers don’t have
access to any veterinary care, so they may not have a clear understanding of
what we’re actually doing to, or for, their animals. So, for them to let us treat
their animals – their livelihood – shows great trust. If we can continue to gain
their trust and continue to improve their lives, we can make a difference."
Captain Landmann agreed.
"It doesn’t matter how hard we have to work or what time we have to get
up," she said. "If we help just one person a day, it makes a difference."