Insurgents Not Heroes to Iraqis
By Jim Garamone
AFPS
|
Soldiers
from the 278th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division,
conduct an Iran-Iraq border inspection. The coalition is
planning to shut down Iraqi borders and lengthen curfews
for elections to secure the safety of the Iraqi people.
Photo
by Shane A. Cuomo / U.S. Army Photo |
BAGHDAD, Iraq
– Any idea that the insurgency is a spontaneous rising of
the Iraqi people is "hogwash," said a senior Multinational
Force Iraq official.
The insurgents
are people who stand to lose if the Iraqi people choose freedom
and democracy, the official told American Forces Press Service.
"There are no illusions about the insurgents," he said.
"The people know they are immoral, vicious animals who want
only their own power."
The insurgents
generally are die-hard members of the Baath Party. They are bankrolled
out of funds stashed by Saddam Hussein and senior members of the
party before the coalition entered Iraq.
"The
good news is, those funds are drying up," said the official.
"The bad news is, they don’t need a lot of money to buy weapons.
Iraq is littered with weapons and ammunition."
In addition
to Iraqis, foreign fighters are operating in Iraq. Fugitive Jordanian
terrorist Abu Musab al Zarqawi is the best known. His network
has been responsible for some of the most heinous acts of violence
against Iraqis and coalition soldiers. Zarqawi took "credit"
for attacks on the U.N. compound, attacks against Kurds in northern
Iraq and many of the attacks against Iraqi security forces.
Coalition
officials said some foreign fighters are entering the country
and assuming Iraqi identities. Marines in Fallujah uncovered a
building loaded with clothes and identification cards used for
that purpose.
The recent
battles of Fallujah and Samarra were huge loses for the insurgents.
However, small cells of mostly senior members managed to evade
the Marines and soldiers at those battles. The leaders managed
to begin operations elsewhere. MNFI officials said that is where
the insurgents launching attacks in Mosul, for example, came from.
Officials
estimate that in all of Iraq, there are between 10,000 and 14,000
dedicated, die-to-the-last-man insurgents. These men – and
they are mostly men – rule through intimidation.
Almost every
soldier or Marine here has a story about insurgent intimidation.
In one, a pharmacist set up a small business cleaning the buildings
at Camp Victory. He and his brother and three women journeyed
daily onto the camp. One morning, insurgents stopped his vehicle
and killed all of them.
In Fallujah,
Marines discovered torture chambers where insurgents inflicted
unspeakable pain on Fallujans. "We found corpses that were
horribly mutilated," said a Marine. "If this were truly
a popular uprising, these people would not have to do this."
But the insurgents
do recruit, and they are finding a willing pool. This has nothing
to do with philosophy, and everything to do with economics, officials
said. Unemployment in the nation is high, and the insurgents will
pay people to launch attacks on Iraqi security forces or the coalition.
"If someone is supporting a family and there is no money
coming in, then $200 a month from the insurgents starts looking
pretty good," said an MNFI official.
So rebuilding
Iraq, getting people work, getting food, water and medicine to
the people and clearing sewage is just as much a part of the war
against insurgents as "kinetic operations" – actually
killing or capturing them. "Take away the need, and you will
take away the motivation for joining," said one official.
Another used
the example of Sadr City – the Shiia neighborhood in Baghdad.
The coalition began a major project to deliver electricity and
clean water to the city. It started in the eastern part of the
city and worked west.
"You
could see the number of incidents drop along the line of the project,"
he said. "The people didn’t want insurgents taking away everything
they had gained." Intelligence tips from the people in the
city also increased, and Iraqi security forces and members of
the 1st Cavalry Division were able to round up dozens of insurgents.
This is an
example of affecting people where they live. Providing dependable
and safe electricity in homes is almost more important than building
new power plants, officials said. Iraqis typically wired their
own homes and used everything from barbed wire to car-battery
cables to tap into the electrical grid.
Water-borne
diseases are a major killer in Iraq. Fixing the water distribution
system to homes is almost more important than building new purification
plants.
"People
with raw sewage in their street or front yard don’t want to clean
up the Tigris, they want the sewage out of their yards,"
said an official. Making these type of changes in the daily life
of average Iraqis will go a long way to destroying the insurgency,
he said.
Officials
expect the level of intimidation to increase as the Jan. 30 election
approaches. To that end, the Iraqi interim government, Iraqi security
forces and coalition forces are working to increase the level
of security. Up to election day, coalition and Iraqi forces will
continue operations targeting the insurgents, officials said.
On election
day, the Iraqi security forces will provide security around the
almost 6,000 polling places in the country. Coalition forces will
provide a quick-reaction capability to incidents.
Articles
Related to the Insurgents in Iraq:
**
Insurgents Attack Again from Eastern Mosul Mosque
** U.S., Iraqi Forces
Detain More Suspected Insurgents
Insurgents Attack Again from Eastern Mosul Mosque
AFPS
For the second
straight day, insurgents firing from a mosque in eastern Mosul
targeted multinational forces in Iraq, military officials in Baghdad
reported Saturday.
Task Force
Olympia soldiers with the 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division
(Stryker Combat Team), were patrolling when their convoy came
under attack by insurgents firing rocket-propelled grenades and
small arms from the Rashan Mosque.
Insurgents
had attacked multinational forces and Iraqi security forces from
the same mosque Jan. 14. No injuries were reported from the either
attack.
Iraqi security
forces have increased the number of troops in northern Iraq in
an effort to provide "enhanced security and stability for
the Jan. 30 elections," officials said. About 4,000 Iraqi
security forces, including Iraqi National Guard soldiers, are
in the Mosul area. The ING has been folded into the regular Iraqi
army.
In Mosul,
soldiers of the 106th Iraqi National Guard detained six people
suspected on insurgent activity and confiscated weapons and ammunition.
On Jan. 14,
Iraqi forces and soldiers from 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division
(Striker Combat Team), detained 16 individuals and confiscated
weapons, ammunition, and bomb equipment during operations in northern
Iraq.
Military officials
in Baghdad said in a written statement that "with each seizure
and removal of dangerous weapons and detention of anti-Iraqi insurgents,
the situation is becoming safer."
In news elsewhere,
three suspected insurgents were detained in a raid on a house
in Abayach, near the site where an improvised explosive device
was found Jan. 14. A search of the house uncovered insurgent propaganda
and a possible IED detonator. The suspects were taken to Multinational
Force Iraq detention facilities.
The 2nd Iraqi
Ministry of the Interior Commando Battalion detained another suspect
in a raid near Samarra. The commandos confiscated two AK-47 assault
rifles, a submachine gun and five AK-47 magazines in the raid.
The detainee was taken in for questioning.
Meanwhile,
in Afghanistan, coalition forces recovered two weapons caches
Jan. 14. The first contained three RPG launchers, three RPGs,
an RPK machine gun and an AK-47. The second cache contained four
25 mm anti-aircraft gun barrels, four 25 mm receivers and 130
cans of ammunition with 32 rounds per can. Both caches were turned
over to Afghan police.
(Source:
Multi-National Force Iraq and Combined Forces Command Afghanistan
news releases.)
U.S.,
Iraqi Forces Detain More Suspected Insurgents
AFPS
Jan. 13, 2005
– U.S. troops and Iraqi security forces continue to detain
suspected insurgents in the Baghdad, Mosul and Tikrit areas of
Iraq.
On Jan. 12
in northern Iraq, members of the 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division
(Stryker Brigade Combat Team), and Iraqi security forces detained
13 people wanted for insurgent activity:
Three people wanted for insurgent activity in the village of Shekan
were detained during a cordon-and-search operation by soldiers
of the 102nd Iraqi National Guard. The driver of a vehicle that
earlier had fired a mortar round at Iraqi Guardsmen was stopped
and detained at a checkpoint east of Mosul. No one was injured
during the incidents.
Acting on
a tip from an Iraqi citizen, two people suspected of planting
roadside bombs were detained during a cordon-and- search operation
in Hamam Al Alil. Another three suspected insurgents were detained
south of Hatra.
Soldiers from
the 3rd Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, detained four individuals
during cordon-and-search operations in eastern and southeastern
Mosul.
Two suspects were detained when members of the 10th Mountain Division
"Commandos" conducted a search of the Khashab mosque
in western Baghdad on Jan. 12 aimed at capturing insurgents believed
responsible for assassinating the governor of Baghdad. Insurgent
propaganda was found in the mosque.
The search
was planned based on intelligence gathered from numerous citizens
in the Hurriyah neighborhood of Baghdad, officials said. Residents
witnessed insurgents leaving from the mosque then fleeing to the
mosque after the assassination.
Weapons, ammunition
and bomb-making equipment were confiscated, and five people were
detained by 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division (Stryker Brigade
Combat Team) soldiers in northern Iraq on Jan. 12.
Soldiers of
the 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment, discovered a cache of
weapons and ammunition at a house south of Mosul and detained
three people. Soldiers of the same unit discovered found a large
amount of dynamite in a vehicle at a checkpoint in Hammam Al Alil.
The two vehicle passengers were detained and remain in custody.
An aerial
observation aircraft identified suspicious activity near a home
in Ash Sharqat, and soldiers from 1st Battalion, 7th Field Artillery
Regiment, swooped in and detained a suspected insurgent.
(Compiled
from MFINR)