Israel's
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
Addresses United Nations
Translated
from Hebrew
 |
PM
Sharon addresses the High Level Plenary Meeting of
the 60th Session of the UN General Assembly, 2005 World
Summit.
Photo
by Israel's GPO
|
(IFM) My
friends and colleagues, heads and representatives of the UN member
states,
I arrived
here from Jerusalem, the capital of the Jewish people for over
3,000 years and the undivided and eternal capital of the State
of Israel.
At the outset,
I would like to express the profound feelings of empathy of
the people of Israel for the American nation, and our sincere
condolences to the families who lost their loved ones. I wish
to encourage my friend, President George Bush, and the American
people, in their determined efforts to assist the victims of
the hurricane and rebuild the ruins after the destruction.
The State of Israel, which the United States stood beside at
times of trial, is ready to extend any assistance at its disposal
in this immense humanitarian mission.
Ladies and
Gentlemen,
I stand before
you at the gate of nations as a Jew and as a citizen of the
democratic, free, and sovereign State of Israel, a proud representative
of an ancient people, whose numbers are few, but whose contribution
to civilization and to the values of ethics, justice, and faith,
surrounds the world and encompasses history. The Jewish people
has a long memory, the memory which united the exiles of Israel
for thousands of years: a memory which has its origin in God’s
commandment to our forefather Abraham: “Go forth!” and
continued with the receiving of the Torah at the foot of Mount
Sinai and the wanderings of the children of Israel in the desert,
led by Moses on their journey to the promised land, the Land
of Israel.
I was born
in the Land of Israel, the son of pioneers - people who tilled
the land and sought no fights - who did not come to Israel
to dispossess its residents. If the circumstances had not demanded
it, I would not have become a soldier, but rather a farmer
and agriculturist. My first love was, and remains, manual labor;
sowing and harvesting, the pastures, the flock and the cattle.
I, as someone
whose path of life led him to be a fighter and commander in
all Israel’s wars, reach out today to our Palestinian
neighbors in a call for reconciliation and compromise to end
the bloody conflict, and embark on the path which leads to
peace and understanding between our peoples. I view this as
my calling and my primary mission for the coming years.
The Land
of Israel is precious to me, precious to us, the Jewish people,
more than anything. Relinquishing any part of our forefathers’ legacy
is heartbreaking, as difficult as the parting of the Red Sea.
Every inch of land, every hill and valley, every stream and
rock, is saturated with Jewish history, replete with memories.
The continuity of Jewish presence in the Land of Israel never
ceased. Even those of us who were exiled from our land, against
their will, to the ends of the earth - their souls, for all
generations, remained connected to their homeland, by thousands
of hidden threads of yearning and love, expressed three times
a day in prayer and songs of longing.
The Land
of Israel is the open Bible, the written testimony, the identity
and right of the Jewish people. Under its skies, the prophets
of Israel expressed their claims for social justice, and their
eternal vision for alliances between peoples, in a world which
would know no more war. Its cities, villages, vistas, ridges,
deserts, and plains preserve as loyal witnesses its ancient
Hebrew names. Page after page, our unique land is unfurled,
and at its heart is united Jerusalem, the city of the Temple
upon Mount Moriah, the axis of the life of the Jewish people
throughout all generations, and the seat of its yearnings and
prayers for 3,000 years. The city to which we pledged an eternal
vow of faithfulness, which forever beats in every Jewish heart: “If
I forget thee, O Jerusalem, may my right hand forget its cunning!”
I say these
things to you because they are the essence of my Jewish consciousness,
and of my belief in the eternal and unimpeachable right of
the people of Israel to the Land of Israel. However, I say
this here also to emphasize the immensity of the pain I feel
deep in my heart at the recognition that we have to make concessions
for the sake of peace between us and our Palestinian neighbors.
The right
of the Jewish people to the Land of Israel does not mean disregarding
the rights of others in the land. The Palestinians will always
be our neighbors. We respect them, and have no aspirations
to rule over them. They are also entitled to freedom and to
a national, sovereign existence in a state of their own.
This week,
the last Israeli soldier left the Gaza Strip, and military
law there was ended. The State of Israel proved that it is
ready to make painful concessions in order to resolve the conflict
with the Palestinians. The decision to disengage was very difficult
for me, and involves a heavy personal price. However, it is
the absolute recognition that it is the right path for the
future of Israel that guided me. Israeli society is undergoing
a difficult crisis as a result of the Disengagement, and now
needs to heal the rifts.
Now it is
the Palestinians’ turn to prove their desire for peace.
The end of Israeli control over and responsibility for the
Gaza Strip allows the Palestinians, if they so wish, to develop
their economy and build a peace-seeking society, which is developed,
free, law-abiding, and transparent, and which adheres to democratic
principles. The most important test the Palestinian leadership
will face is in fulfilling their commitment to put an end to
terrorism and its infrastructures, eliminate the anarchic regime
of armed gangs, and cease the incitement and indoctrination
of hatred towards Israel and the Jews.
Until they
do so - Israel will know how to defend itself from the horrors
of terrorism. This is why we built the security fence, and
we will continue to build it until it is completed, as would
any other country defending its citizens. The security fence
prevents terrorists and murderers from arriving in city centers
on a daily basis and targeting citizens on their way to work,
children on their way to school, and families sitting together
in restaurants. This fence is vitally indispensable. This fence
saves lives!
The successful
implementation of the Disengagement Plan opens up a window
of opportunity for advancing toward peace, in accordance with
the sequence of the Roadmap. The State of Israel is committed
to the Roadmap and to the implementation of the Sharm e-Sheikh
understandings. And I hope that it will be possible, through
them, to renew the political process.
I am among
those who believe that it is possible to reach a fair compromise
and coexistence in good neighborly relations between Jews and
Arabs. However, I must emphasize one fact: There will be no
compromise on the right of the State of Israel to exist as
a Jewish state, with defensible borders, in full security and
without threats and terrorism.
I call on
the Palestinian leadership to show determination and leadership,
and to eliminate terrorism, violence, and the culture of hatred
from our relations. I am certain that it is in our power to
present our peoples with a new and promising horizon, a horizon
of hope.
Distinguished
representatives,
As I mentioned,
the Jewish people has a long memory. We remember events that
took place thousands of years ago, and certainly remember events
that took place in this hall during the last 60 years. The
Jewish people remembers the dramatic vote in the UN General
Assembly on November 29, 1947, when representatives of the
nations recognized our right to national revival in our historic
homeland. However, we also remember dozens of harsh and unjust
decisions made by the United Nations over the years. And we
know that, even today, there are those who sit here as representatives
of a country whose leadership calls to wipe Israel off the
face of the earth - and no one speaks out.
The attempts
of that country to arm itself with nuclear weapons must disturb
the sleep of anyone who desires peace and stability in the
Middle East and the entire world. The combination of murky
fundamentalism and support of terrorist organizations creates
a serious threat that every member nation in the UN must stand
against.
I hope that
the comprehensive reforms which the United Nations is undergoing
in its 60th anniversary year will include a fundamental change
and improvement in the approach of the United Nations, its
organizations and institutions, toward the State of Israel.
My fellow
colleagues and representatives,
Peace is
a supreme value in the Jewish legacy, and is the desired goal
of our policy. After the long journey of wanderings and the
hardships of the Jewish people; after the Holocaust which obliterated
one third of our people; after the long and arduous struggle
for revival; after more than 57 consecutive years of war and
terrorism which did not stop the development of the State of
Israel; after all this - our heart’s desire was and remains
to achieve peace with our neighbors. Our desire for peace is
strong enough to ensure that we will achieve it, only if our
neighbors are genuine partners in this longed-for goal. If
we succeed in working together, we can transform our plot of
land, which is dear to both peoples, from a land of contention
to a land of peace – for our children and grandchildren.
In a few
days' time on the Hebrew calendar, the New Year will begin,
the 5,766th year since the Creation. According to Jewish belief,
the fates of people and nations are determined at the New Year
by the Creator - to be spared or to be doomed. May the Holy
One, blessed be He, determine that this year, our fate and
the fate of our neighbors is peace, mutual respect, and good
neighborly relations.
From this
distinguished podium, on behalf of the people of Israel, I
wish all the people of the world a good New Year.