Three British Nationals Indicted on Charges of Conspiring
to Use Weapons of Mass Destruction, Providing Material Support
to Terrorists
WASHINGTON,
D.C.(FBI) - Deputy Attorney General James B. Comey, Assistant
Attorney Christopher A. Wray of the Criminal Division, U.S.
Attorney David N. Kelley
of the Southern District of New York, and FBI Executive Assistant Director
Gary Bald announced that three British nationals have been indicted
by a federal grand jury in Manhattan on charges of conspiring to use
weapons of mass destruction, providing material support and resources
to terrorists,
and conspiring to damage and destroy buildings.
The four-count
indictment names: Dhiren Barot, a/k/a “Esa al-Britani,” “Abu
Esa al-Britani,” “Esa al-Hindi,” and “Issa
al-Hindi”; Nadeem Tarmohamed; and Qaisar Shaffi. The indictment
alleges that the defendants entered the United States in 2000
and 2001 to conduct surveillance of several buildings in New
York, Northern New Jersey and Washington, D.C. as part of a conspiracy
to damage and destroy the buildings. After discovery of the surveillance
activities, the Homeland Security Advisory level was raised from “Elevated” (Yellow)
to “High” (Orange) for those communities until November
2004. As indicated in the indictment, the conspiracies to attack
buildings were ongoing until August 2004, when the defendants
were arrested in the United Kingdom.
The defendants
are charged with: conspiracy to use weapons of mass destruction
against persons within the United States, in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 2332a (a)(2); conspiracy to provide and conceal
material support and resources to terrorists, in violation of
18 U.S.C. § 2339A; providing and concealing material support
and resources to terrorists, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2339A;
and conspiracy to damage and destroy buildings used in interstate
and foreign commerce, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 844 (i)
and (n).
The defendants
are currently in custody in the United Kingdom, facing criminal
charges in that country. At the conclusion of those proceedings,
the United States intends to seek the extradition of all three
defendants so that they may stand trial in this country.
If convicted
of the charges in the United States, the defendants face a maximum
sentence of life in prison on the charge of conspiracy to use
weapons of mass destruction, 15 years in prison on each material
support count, and 20 years in prison on the charge of conspiring
to damage and destroy buildings.
“The
conspiracy laid out in the indictment was designed to kill as
many Americans as possible, and the alleged surveillance of these
buildings makes these allegations all the more serious,” said
Deputy Attorney General James Comey. “Through the hard
work of many of our law enforcement partners both here and overseas,
we were able to hold those behind the conspiracy accountable
for their actions and ensure that their plans to harm our homeland
never materialized.”
“The
fact that these terrorists stalked their targets while surrounded
by innocent and unsuspecting Americans going about their everyday
affairs reminds all of us that a successful campaign against
terrorism calls upon all of us to be ever-vigilant,” said
U.S. Attorney David N. Kelley of the Southern District of New
York. “The entire law enforcement community is committed
to this battle and will travel the globe to bring to justice
any and all terrorists, particularly those plotting to commit
terrorist acts on our soil.”
Gary Bald,
the FBI’s Executive Assistant Director for Counterterrorism
and Counterintelligence, said, “These indictments show
once again that the battle against terrorism is global, and to
win it, we must be able to investigate aggressively and piece
together intelligence from the country and across the world.
This case is a success story because of strong cooperation between
the New York and New Jersey Joint Terrorism Task Forces, other
JTTFs across the country, our Legal Attache Office in London,
our counterparts in the U.K., and other international partners.”
The indictment
alleges that at various times from on or about Aug. 17, 2000
through April 8, 2001, the three defendants visited and conducted
surveillance on buildings and surrounding neighborhoods in the
United States, including the International Monetary Fund World
Headquarters and the World Bank Headquarters in Washington, D.C.,
the Prudential Corporate Plaza and World Headquarters Building
in Newark, New Jersey, and the New York Stock Exchange Building
and the Citigroup Centre in Manhattan, New York. This surveillance
allegedly included, among other things, video surveillance conducted
in Manhattan in or about April 2001. The indictment alleges that
the surveillance was part of the conspiracy to use weapons of
mass destruction.
The indictment
alleges that in or about 1998, Barot served as a lead instructor
at a jihad training camp in Afghanistan where recruits were taught
to use weapons and received other paramilitary training. In about
June 2000, Barot allegedly applied to a college in New York to
conceal the true purpose of his subsequent trips to the United
States. While he was admitted to the college for the 2000 and
2001 school years, the indictment alleges that he never enrolled
in or attended any classes at the college. The indictment details
several trips that the defendants made between the United Kingdom
and the United States during the course of the charged conspiracy.
The prosecutors
responsible for this case are George Z. Toscas of the Counterterrorism
Section of the Criminal Division at the U.S. Department of Justice,
and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Eric B. Bruce and Joon H. Kim of
the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Southern District of
New York. The Criminal Division’s Office of International
Affairs assisted in this matter. The investigation was led by
the New York Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the
New York Police Department and the Joint Terrorist Task Force,
with assistance from FBI agents and JTTF members across the country
and at the FBI Legal Attache’s Office in London, England.
The charges
contained in the indictment are merely allegations. All defendants
are presumed innocent until and unless convicted in a court of
law.